It is important for parents to seek immediate medical attention when they notice any abnormal developmental patterns in their babies aged six months and older. Medical experts say early intervention is vital for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to reach their full potential
Dr. Michael Biney a medical doctor at the Tema General Hospital told RGGNEWS that early signs of autism in babies aged six months to one year include unexpected reactions to new faces, limited social smiling, minimal eye contact, difficulty tracking objects with their eyes, lack of response to their names, and limited babbling.
While there is currently no cure for autism, he highlighted various interventions and treatments, such as behavioral therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy, that can help manage symptoms and enhance the quality of life for individuals with ASD.
Autism, a neurological and developmental disorder, affects how people interact, communicate, learn, and behave. Symptoms typically manifest within the first two years of life, although autism can be diagnosed at any age. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), individuals with autism often struggle with communication, social interaction, and exhibit restricted interests and repetitive behaviours.
Dr. Biney outlined five different types of autism: Kanner’s syndrome, Asperger’s syndrome, Rett syndrome, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD), and Pervasive Development Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS).
Caring for children with special needs, including those with autism, presents challenges. However, he encouraged parents to focus on the positive aspects, continue pushing boundaries, accept autism without defining the child, and build a supportive community around them. He advised parents to celebrate small victories, take one day at a time, and avoid being too hard on themselves while meeting their children’s developmental challenges.
Dr. Biney stressed the importance of early detection and intervention for autism, underscoring the potential for significant improvement in outcomes with timely support and care.
