The Minister of Health, Kwabena Mintah Akandoh has briefed Parliament on ongoing outbreaks of cholera and meningitis across Ghana, providing an update on the government’s efforts to contain the spread of these diseases. Speaking before Parliament, Mr. Akandoh expressed gratitude to health workers for their relentless efforts and outlined the government’s response plan.
Cholera, caused by the Vibrio Cholerae bacterium, continues to be a significant health concern, with recent outbreaks in five regions: Greater Accra, Central, Western, Ashanti, and Eastern. As of February 13, 2025, Ghana has recorded 6,145 cholera cases, 719 confirmed, and 49 deaths. The Central Region has been the hardest-hit, with districts like Agona West and Effutu seeing a concerning number of cases. Despite this, the situation has begun to improve, with active cases now concentrated primarily in the Central Region. Notably, new cholera cases are decreasing in previously affected areas.
Mr. Akandoh detailed the government’s multisectoral response, including heightened surveillance, increased laboratory capacity, the establishment of cholera treatment centers, and public awareness campaigns. Additionally, oral cholera vaccines have been deployed in high-risk areas, and vaccination efforts are ongoing in Accra and other regions.
The cholera outbreak, which started in October 2024 in Ada West, has been exacerbated by factors such as poor sanitation, limited access to safe drinking water, and unsanitary food practices. The Health Ministry, in collaboration with local authorities, continues to work toward improving sanitation, food safety, and hygiene to prevent further outbreaks.
On meningitis, the Minister reported a concerning outbreak in the Upper West Region, where 129 cases and 16 deaths have been recorded as of February 16. Meningitis is caused by bacteria and viruses, with Streptococcus currently responsible for the ongoing outbreak in the region. While vaccination is not a viable response to this particular strain, the Ministry has deployed experts, mobilized antibiotics, and ensured free treatment for those affected. The situation is improving, with a decrease in new cases.
In addition to cholera and meningitis, the Minister mentioned a single case of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus that can cause severe pneumonia in vulnerable populations. Health authorities are monitoring the situation closely.
In response to these health crises, the government has activated emergency operations centers and coordinated efforts with international health organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO), to ensure a swift and effective response.
Despite the challenges, the Minister assured Parliament that the government’s comprehensive approach is yielding positive results, with a decrease in new cases of both cholera and meningitis.
